[July 07, 2025]
Getting started with videography might seem complicated. However, like other art, once you understand the basic techniques and concepts, it can be a fun way to exercise your creativity.
Beyond just turning on the camera and hitting record, you need to think about framing your shot and adjusting your depth of field.
What is Depth of field?
The amount of your image that appears in focus from front to back, or closest to you/farthest away from you.
Shallow Depth of Field: Only a small part of your image is in focus, with the background (and sometimes foreground) turning into a beautiful blur (a.k.a. bokeh). Think of those artsy portraits where the subject pops, and everything else melts away.
Deep Depth of Field: Most (or all) of the image is sharp and in focus, perfect for landscapes, where you want everything from the flowers in the foreground to the mountains in the distance to be crystal clear.
The depth of field that’s recorded through your device is influenced by a few key factors beyond how close or far away you are from your subject.
The closer you are to your subject, the shallower the depth of field. That’s why close-up portraits get that creamy background blur. Step back a bit, and more of the scene starts to sharpen up.
Aperture (a.k.a. The Size of Your Lens Hole)
The wider your aperture (low f-stop, like f/1.8), the shallower the depth of field. This means dreamy backgrounds and soft, romantic vibes.
The narrower your aperture (high f-stop, like f/16), the deeper the depth of field, keeping everything from your toes to the horizon in focus.
It’s hard to remember this when you’re first getting started, so don’t be ashamed to print this out and keep that tidbit in your gear bag.
Focal Length (a.k.a. Your Lens Choice)
Longer lenses (like an 85mm) naturally create a shallower depth of field, isolating your subject beautifully. You’ll see sports photographers, wedding photographers and videographers with these kinds of lenses.
Wide-angle lenses (like a 16mm) tend to capture more of the scene in focus, great for sweeping landscapes or group shots.
Why Does Depth of Field Matter?
Depth of field isn’t just a fancy camera term; it’s a storytelling tool. A shallow depth of field makes your subject the star, drawing attention exactly where you want it — perfect for portraits, product shots and artistic videos. A deep depth of field keeps everything sharp, ideal for landscapes, architecture and when you want to capture the whole scene in all its glory.
Understanding depth of field and how to change it up is your secret weapon for turning ordinary shots into eye-catching masterpieces. Whether you're blurring out a messy background or making sure your entire shot is tack-sharp, understanding depth of field helps you take control of your camera — and your creativity.
Once you've got a solid understanding of this concept, you can learn to control time.